Struggling with PTSD ART May Help

Struggling with PTSD ART May Help PTSD Treatment Print What Is Accelerated Resolution Therapy? Innovative Treatment for PTSD, Depression, and Stress By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Updated on February 03, 2020 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children Accelerated resolution therapy (ART) is a form of treatment developed by licensed marriage and family therapist, Laney Rosenzweig, LMFT. This innovative treatment method has been influenced by many existing evidence-based treatments and techniques, including: GestaltCognitive behavioralGuided imageryEye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR)Brief psychodynamicExposure therapy (imaginal exposure) As described they the Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Resolution, ART works directly to reprogram the way in which distressing memories and images are stored in the brain so that they no longer trigger strong physical and emotional reactions. With roots in a variety of existing evidence-based treatment practices, ART has been found to be an effective treatment for depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and PTSD. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Background on PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects approximately 13 million people at any given time in the United States, which is roughly 5 percent of the population. With so many people suffering, it is important for the mental health community to consider innovative methods to help people find healing. It has been suggested that people who experience trauma wait as long as two years after their realization of pain from the trauma to seek help. Two years is a long time to experience that kind of pain and, by the time people are seeking help, they are often feeling a sense of urgency to find relief. PTSD can feel debilitating and impact functioning in everyday life. According to the American Psychiatric Association, an estimated one in 11 people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime. Women are twice as likely as men to experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. People who are challenged with PTSD can experience symptoms such as: Intense and disturbing thoughtsOverwhelming emotionsFlashbacksNightmaresNight terrorsFeelings of detachmentSadnessAngerIsolation PTSD in Veterans It is estimated that one in five service members coming home from Afghanistan and Iraq will suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder. They experience similar debilitating symptoms when they return home, plagued with graphic memories, images, nightmares, and overwhelming emotions. Since service members may come home to family and friends who have not been through similar experiences, those suffering from PTSD can feel isolated and misunderstood. It can be difficult to ask for or accept help, especially if they fear that people around them will not understand. Service members who struggle with PTSD may turn to drugs, alcohol, and even suicide in an attempt to escape their distress. PTSD and the Military Methods of traditional talk therapy can certainly be helpful, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, there are innovative methods being developed and researched that can seemingly cut down on the healing time for clients and with very little distress for them in the counseling process. Evidence-Based Practice Being a relatively new and innovative treatment model, accelerated resolution therapy was federally recognized as an evidence-based treatment model by the National Registry of Evidence-Based Programs and Practices (NREPP) in 2015. The NREPP found ART to be an effective psychotherapy model in the treatment of: PTSDDepressionStressPersonal resilience In addition, NREPP classified ART to be a promising therapy technique for the symptoms of: PhobiaPanicAnxietySleep and wake disordersDisruptive and antisocial behaviorsGeneral functioning and well being Eye Movement One key element of accelerated resolution therapy is eye movement. Healing is targeted through the use of the clients rapid eye movement, similar to what they would experience while dreaming. During a session with an ART therapist, clients will be asked to follow the therapists hand back and forth laterally through their line of vision. As they are attending to this external stimuli, the movement of the therapists hand, it has been found that clients become more relaxed and more easily able to access internal stimuli, which would include distressing images of a traumatic event. As these images are accessed, ART focuses on helping clients heal the emotional and physical reactions associated with those experiences. Clients have been said to find relief in one to three sessions with this type of therapy. ART vs. EMDR Another type of therapy is called eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). Although both of these effective treatment techniques involve eye movement to help facilitate visualization techniques, ART is different in that it focuses more directly on how negative images from trauma are connected with emotional and physical reactions. There are specific methods that a clinician will use in treatment sessions with clients based on their presenting issues, such as PTSD, sexual abuse, or addiction. ART is designed to be a brief model of therapy treatment. Clients have been known to experience relief from their distress in one session, rather than having to participate in several sessions before experiencing change. As more people find themselves challenged with debilitating symptoms that impact their lives and relationships, finding a treatment model that can offer symptom relief in a short period of time is invaluable. One Image at a Time Accelerated resolution therapy allows clients to focus on one presenting issue at a time. The treatment model is designed to help clients resolve that particular issue within one to three sessions. Once a client has effectively found healing and symptom relief around that image or issue, they can then move onto the next. For clients with trauma history, this can be comforting to know that there is a method and direction to treatment, rather than feeling as if all layers of their experience will need to be processed at once. Processing multiple layers of trauma can be quite overwhelming for clients and can even block people from continuing the healing process. Focusing on one thing at a time within ART can be motivating for clients as well, as they begin to feel free of the emotional pain surrounding their experiences with trauma. No Heavy Emotional Processing Some therapeutic treatment models, especially for the treatment of trauma and PTSD, require clients to revisit their traumatic experience, walking the therapist through their memory detail by painful detail. Not surprisingly, this can be uncomfortable for clients, as they are likely already playing their traumatic images over and over again in their mind on a daily basis. The idea of letting someone else into that deep, emotionally painful space can feel overwhelming and stop clients from continuing treatment. ART does require clients to pull up an image in their mind of the experience that is related to presenting symptoms, but the clients do not need to verbalize any of that experience to their therapists during sessions. As many people with PTSD replay traumatic events in their minds on a regular basis, the process of ART does not ask clients to do anything different than what they already do on their own. Their traumatic experience can remain private and the client is not required to be vulnerable with the therapist or share details of their experience if they are not ready. Healing can continue to happen through the process of ART regardless of how much the client is sharing about their trauma. Active and Engaging Even though clients are not required to share their trauma in a vulnerable way with their ART therapist, many find the process of accelerated resolution therapy to be an active and engaged process. As described by The Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Resolution, clients report finding comfort in their ART therapist being attuned and engaged with them through the treatment process. Although ART itself is not considered a talk-based therapy, it can still feel conversational in nature as the client and therapist walk through the chosen experience being selected for that particular session. The techniques of ART can also be used to enhance talk-based therapy techniques, helping clients to eliminate blocks to their treatment progress so they can continue processing and healing. Voluntary Imagery Replacement ART therapy includes a particular technique within the treatment model called voluntary imagery replacement (VIR) or voluntary memory replacement (VMR). This technique is similar to what some other treatment methods include and is referred to as re-scripting. Clients are asked to use their imaginations to envision alternative outcomes, becoming an engaged author to their experience. ART professionals note that it is important to remember that clients do recognize this new image is not the actual image from their memory. However, using their own creativity to change these images impacts the level of emotional and physical functioning. So, although the narrative of the event itself does not change, the impact of the event no longer has the same negative impact on their physical and emotional responses to the event. What Happens in a Session With so many therapeutic treatment techniques available, especially as one as new and innovative as ART, it can be helpful to walk through what to expect in a counseling session. Safe Space Accelerated resolution therapy professionals suggest that the process of this treatment model is simple. First, the therapist creates a safe space for the client. The idea of creating a safe haven within the therapy room is critical for any therapeutic intervention. A positive and meaningful rapport between client and therapist is known to be one of the leading predictors of client success in treatment. Therefore, creating a safe haven for the client is just as critical when beginning work in ART. Following the Therapists Hand Once the client feels relaxed and ready, they will be asked to visually follow the therapists hand back and forth laterally through their line of vision while silently calling up a particular memory that they want to address or heal. It is suggested that this process lasts between 30 seconds and 10 minutes. As the client is engaging in this process of eye movement, the ART therapist is taking time to check in with their client to process any physical and emotional reactions. Changing the Script It is important for the therapist to effectively tune in and track what is happening for their client during this time as the client is beginning to relax. As they relax, the client becomes better able to access memory and create or select more positive changes in the images around that event. As the ART therapist continues to gently guide the client through this process, they are encouraged and empowered to begin making any selected changes they wish to the image they have recalled. During this time, the client is able to make changes to the image itself or to any other information surrounding that image. These changes could involve other sensory information such as sounds and smells. The ART therapist continues to stay attuned and engaged with the client as they gently transition them out of that image and back into the present reality of the therapy room. Path to Healing As clients continue to work through these images, they can begin to find relief in one to five sessions. One image is focused on at a time, which is an important part of this treatment model. As clients find healing and relief around one image they can then move on to the next and go from there. Clients have reported that, even if they dont feel very different after the first session, they begin to feel a noticeable change in their emotional and physical responses to the event shortly after, such as the second or third sessions. Considering the complexities of traumatic experiences and the variety of symptoms experienced with PTSD, this model of therapy is notably brief while still being effective. During the process of healing, clients participating in ART therapy are still able to recall the events they have been working on. However, their physical and emotional responses to the recall of that traumatic event will no longer be present for them as they continue to engage in this process. A phrase mentioned within the ART community is, Keep the knowledge, lose the pain. It is important to note that actual memories are not being replaced in this model, nor is there any hypnosis involved in this treatment method. Where to Find an ART Therapist Accelerated resolution therapy is a new and innovative treatment model, declared an effective and evidence-based treatment model in 2015. As the ART movement continues to grow, clinicians from all over the world are being trained in this method. Developer of ART, Laney Rosenzweig, LMFT, founded the Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Recovery based in Florida. You can find a directory of trained and qualified ART therapists through their website. Clinicians interested in training in ART can find information about upcoming seminars, workshops, and training intensives through the centers website as well. How EMDR Can Treat Panic Disorder

Business Goes With The Mean Data Analysis - 1335 Words

In this case, the business goes with the mean data analysis; the customers coming in the hotel will be within the range of 20kms. If they go with median data analysis, range will only be with in 20 and 25kms. And if the go with the mode data analysis, the range could be anything from 5 to 40kms Identify and review a range of external sources of information (such as relevant books and articles, information on the internet, benchmarking studies) in order to conduct a qualitative analysis of comparative market data for your business. Write up the results of your qualitative analysis. External sources of information Results of reviewing these sources Book name 1:Astrid N. (2004) Coffee, tea, Chocolate and the Brain, published by Taylor †¦show more content†¦Identify and describe the company’s competitors, as well as analyzing relevant information such as market share or number of customers in relation to your chosen business. Discuss and report on the opportunities and threats that this creates? Company names Products offered by these companies Market share of these companies Westend Market Hotel Tab, Night club, Bistro, Accommodation, Function room hire, pokies, public events 49% The Ashley Hotel Tab, Gaming, Bistro, Alcohol 21% Palms Hotel Bingo, Pokies, Alcohol 14% Braybrook Hotel Pokies, Buffet, Alcohol 16% Opportunities and threats that this creates: Franchising: it is a relationship in which the owner of the business allocates to independent individuals the right to market and deal out the goods or service, and by using the business’s name for a fixed period of time. . This model can be used to describe a number of business models, such as McDonalds, KFC, etc. But there are other models which are rely on franchise relationships. These include: Manufacturer-Retailer: In this type, the retailer who has the franchisee of the product tries to sell the product or service directly to the customersShow MoreRelatedMotion Picture Industry Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesPicture Industry Data is important and a main-stream form of communication throughout the world; however, without being able to represent the data in a format that is easily understandable, then the data will not be as useful. Anderson, Sweeney, Williams, Camm, Cochran (2015) define data as â€Å"the facts and figures collected, analyzed, and summarized for presentation and interpretation† (p. 5). It is important for statisticians, mangers, and employees to collect and present statistical data in accurateRead MoreBtec Business, L3, Unit 7, D1 Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesbreak-even analysis in estimating budgeted activity levels for a selected organisation. Break – Even Analysis Break even analysis is reliable as it is made from the budget and it gives a financial structure to the business. The data used for break-even, the business try to make the data as accurate as possible. They make this data depending on the previous year’s financial report. That’s why break-even is reliable to estimate current year’s results. In a short run, break-even analysis can be accurateRead MoreSpreadsheet : The First Commercial Spreadsheet Program867 Words   |  4 Pagesmany companies and organisations use a lot of spreadsheet models to manipulate complex data/ problems as it contains accurate data. Manipulation of data can be applied to non-numeric data. It is a powerful and versatile business tool that can store and provide the user with valuable information. Spreadsheet also help us to support decision making e.g. analysis of data, goal seeking, scenarios, regression and data mining. For example, a sandwich shop would use spreadsheet models to keep track of theirRead MoreA Report on Process Modeling for Web-Based Customer Relationship Management System1088 Words   |  4 Pagesis a business requirement analysis stage in a software development life cycle. This report describes about the problem in given case study and it gives the decision making for that problems. 1.1 Customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a most essential part in the modern business world. Customer relationship management may be a process or methodology. The CRM concerns understand about customer’s needs and their behaviors in order to grow the business to leadingRead MoreIs 3110 Lab 7935 Words   |  4 Pagesone and determining what the potential impact might be on your business. In order to generate a professional and sound BCP, you have to understand the degree of the potential loss, which could occur. Some of the factors you could identify are: Financial loss, loss of customer confidence, damage to your reputation, data loss, to name a few. Having a good grasp and understanding of the potential incident and its impact on your business will help you generate a solid BCP. One of the pillars, in whichRead MoreDecision Support Systems ( Dss )1056 Words   |  5 PagesDecision support systems (DSS) is an umbrella term that describes an interactive, computerised system that supports decision making in an organisation using data and models (Druzdzel Flynn 2002; Sharda et al. 2014). Whereas knowledge-based decision support system (KB-DSS) is generally a rule based system used to provide expertise. (Sharda et al. 2014). It is essentially an expert system but it may also use documented knowledge as a source of expertise (Sharda et al. 2014). KB-DSS has well definedRead MoreA Global Leader Of Consumer Transaction Technologies Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagescompany makes nearly 550 million transactions possible daily. This company’s motto is to help their customers respond to the demand for fast, easy and convenient transactions with intuitive self-service and assisted-service options. But what they do goes beyond niche technologies or markets. Their solutions help businesses around the world increase revenue, build loyalty, reach new customers, and lower their costs of operations. By continually learning about—and pioneering—how the world interacts andRead More2.1.1.1 The volume of data Volume is often regarded as the primary attribute of big data. With that900 Words   |  4 Pages2.1.1.1 The volume of data Volume is often regarded as the primary attribute of big data. With that in mind, a large number of people define big data in terabytes—sometimes petabytes, but big data can also be quantified by counting records, transactions, tables, or files (Russom, 2011). Volume refers to the mass quantities of data that organizations are trying to harness to improve decision-making across the enterprise (Schroeck et al., 2012). The volumes of data have continued to increase at anRead MoreRisks And Risks Of A Investment Return1124 Words   |  5 Pagestheir money in the stock market. However, when they spend their money in the market, they will come across the risk of the securities. In other words, investors receive the higher investment return which means they will come across the greater risk too. According to Reilly and Brown, risk means the uncertainty of future outcomes. For investors, higher risks might cause their lost more money. The investors have to choose the correct method o f their return and risk. There are two types of risks – specificRead MoreThe Information Age: Data Mining Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation age, a lot of data is generated from everywhere. Together with the incoming of information technology tools, so all the data are collected and waiting to be converted to information and knowledge. Therefore, the information industry provides useful information to many areas such as market analysis, science, decision-making and customer relationship. Data mining is the integration between analytical techniques and database system. Previously, it has only database query, data processing or transactional

Battle between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the...

Battle between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies Civilization today has become almost completely reliant on technology. Almost the entire planet is connected by phone lines, roads, air travel, or the internet. People converse with others thousands of miles away through modern connections, watch live broadcasts of news in foreign lands, or talk on wireless phones by use of satellites. We are governed by laws designed to protect us. We live in heated homes with fresh water and electricity. We commute to work by car or mass transit. We live by rules, values, and ideals that keep the peace. Our world is organized, convenient, and technologically advanced. What would happen if suddenly our civilization†¦show more content†¦Second, the conch is also a symbol of value. When Ralph first finds the conch, Piggy tells him that it is valuable. This emphasis on value is not natural in uncivilized creatures. The idea of value is created by society. The conch represents the value placed on things that are rare hard to obtain in our society, much like a fancy car or an old work of art. With an emphasis on value comes feelings of jealousy and envy. This is only natural and can be seen when Jack decides that the conch should only be used by those he sees as worthy. For good or bad, the conch becomes the only tie to the concept of matieral value that they boys have left. Finally, the conch is also a symbol of power. This is because whoever holds it becomes the only person who may speak during the meetings. In this context, holding the conch represents having authority. Whoever holds the conch then has the authority to speak and all others must wait until it is their turn to hold the conch. This is much like standing at the podium or holding the microphone in a civilized society. Here the conch also represents the organization found in a democratic government and the idea of raising ones hand in school. Both a democratic government and a school are organizations that rely on the concept of everyone having a voice and a chance to express themselves. The conch is the only link left toShow MoreRelatedMichelle Duan Mrs. MJ English 10 H, per. 3 13 February 2014 A Symbol’s Worth a Thousand1500 Words   |  6 Pagesnature of the symbols found in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies. As a group of boys stranded on an island struggle to survive without adult supervision to maintain order, Golding uses a variety of objects to convey their descent from civilization into brutality, violence, and savagery. Of these objects, three hold particular significance. In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the conch, the signal fire, and the Lord of the Flies to symbolize civilization, hope for rescue, and inner evil while conveyingRead MoreStruggle Between Civilization and Savagery in Lord of the Flies by William Golding919 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding there is a constant struggle between civilization and savagery, however, in the novel, savagery prevails. This is evident in the constant struggle between Jack and Ralph and ultimate success by Jack whom represents savagery. Fear is an example of how savagery prevails over civilization, Jack used fear to overtake control from Ralph. Another example is the boys inability to stand up for themselves and for each other, meaning,Read MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pages For this essay, I will be discussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the NavyRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1603 Words   |  7 Pagesare techniques often used by authors to portray in-depth analyses of major characters, storylines, and central themes, which take place in a story. These analyses help readers understand a message the author is trying to convey. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses different literary devices in order to de monstrate the boys’ struggle against the lack of society and law on the island, as well as the consequences that have transpired due to this loss. This conflict is evident throughRead MoreEssay on How Lord of the Flies Related to Aspects of Human Nature1397 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel Lord of the Flies not only provides a profound insight into human nature but also does so in a way that is remarkable for its use of shock and horror. Golding presents aspects of human nature as themes in the book. It alerts us to our potential to descend from order to chaos, good to evil, civilization to savagery. They are explored through how innate evil can be brought out in certain situations, the dangers in not addressing our own fears and the battle between civilization and anarchyRead MoreLord of the Flies was created by William Golding, an English novelist that studied at Oxford where1500 Words   |  6 Pages Lord of the Flies was created by William Golding, an English novelist that studied at Oxford where the experience allowed for his writing to grow and develop. The main purpose of the novel was to portray the struggle of a group of boys in the era of war. It is aligned off of personal experiences the author had in World War II, the severity and insanity allowed him to have a corrupted view on the world and everything inside of it (â€Å"William Golding,† N.P.). Much like Oxford, being apart of theRead MoreLord of the Flies- Evil948 Words   |  4 Pagesdefines it? Mr. Golding believes that evil is intrinsic to human beings; he shows some examples of evil in the Lord of the Flies, in a form called bullying. Bullying increases the bully’s self-confidence, while it lowers the victim’s, in this case Jack harass Piggy to increase his self-assurance. Humans have two desires that conflict with each other: to live by civilization and to live by savagery. The civilize d impulse we have is to live peacefully, morally, and by rules and laws. The savage characteristicRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies: Civilization vs Savagery775 Words   |  4 Pageschoose to live by one or the other depending on how we feel is the correct way to live. In this allegorical novel, William Golding represents the transformation from civilization to savagery in the conflict between two of the main characters: Ralph who represents law and order and Jack who represents savagery and violence. Lord of the Flies has remained a very controversial novel to this day with its startling, brutal, and truthful picture of the human nature. In the beginning, human influence was startingRead More Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesLord of the Flies by William Golding Lord of the flies was written by William Golding in 1954. It is an enthralling, book that explores the concept of the behaviour of man when he is exempt from society. Golding achieves this by stranding a group of British schoolboys on a secluded island, in the midst of a war. Throughout this period the boys evolve from being civilised and let savagery take over. This book is well written and effectively presents the theme of the story: the evil thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1257 Words   |  6 Pages LOTF: Good vs Evil Change is inevitable. In Lord of the Flies, three of the characters represent how the human condition can change. Each character handles situations and conditions differently. Their conflicts challenge their existence and eventually lead to their demise. In Lord of the Flies, during the wage of war between good and evil, the true face of everyone is revealed, whether it be Roger, Simon, or the children as a group. There are a lot of ways that good and evil are represented

Chromosomal Disorder Free Essays

1. Turner syndrome: (X instead of XX or XY). In Turner syndrome, female sexual characteristics are present but underdeveloped. We will write a custom essay sample on Chromosomal Disorder or any similar topic only for you Order Now People with Turner syndrome often have a short stature, low hairline, abnormal eye features and bone development and a â€Å"caved-in† appearance to the chest. Description: Turner syndrome (TS) occurs when one of the two X chromosomes in females is either missing or incomplete. The most common symptoms are short stature and gonadal dysgenesis, which can cause incomplete sexual development and ovarian failure and infertility. As of right now, there is no known cause of TS. 2. Klinefelter’s syndrome (XXY): Description Men with Klinefelter syndrome are usually sterile, and tend to have longer arms and legs and to be taller than their peers. Boys with the syndrome are often shy and quiet, and have a higher incidence of speech delay and dyslexia. During puberty, without testosterone treatment, some of them may develop gynecomastia. 3. Patau Syndrome: also called D-Syndrome or trisomy-13. Symptoms are somewhat similar to those of trisomy-18, but they do not have the characteristic hand shape Description: Trisomy 13, also called Patau syndrome, is a disorder in which an individual has three copies of genetic material from chromosome 13, rather than two. It can occur in three forms: Trisomy 13, which has a third chromosome 13 in all cells; Trisomy 13 mosaicism, which has a third chromosome 13 in some cells; and partial Trisomy, which has the presence of part of an extra chromosome 13 in the cells. 4. Down syndrome: Description usually is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). Characteristics include decreased muscle tone, stockier build, asymmetrical skull, slanting eyes and mild to moderate mental retardation. 5. Edwards syndrome: Description which is the second-most-common trisomy; Down syndrome is the most common. It is a trisomy of chromosome 18. Symptoms include mental and motor retardation and numerous congenital anomalies causing serious health problems. Ninety percent die in infancy; however, those that live past their first birthday usually are quite healthy thereafter. Some symptoms include clenched hands, feet with a rounded bottom, mental deficiency, underdeveloped fingernails, and an unusual shaped chest. 6. Cat eye syndrome: Description: For individuals with cat eye syndrome, the short arm (known as 22p) and a small region of the long arm (22q) of chromosome 22 are present three or four times, rather than twice. Characteristic features of the disorder include mild growth delays before birth, mild mental deficiency, and malformations of the skill and facial region, the heart, the kidneys, and/or the anal region. 7. Williams Syndrome: Description: Williams syndrome is caused by a deletion of genetic material from portions of the long arm of chromosome 7, a region that consists of more than 25 genes. Researchers have identified a few of the specific genes related to Williams syndrome, but the relationship between most of the genes in the deleted region and the symptoms of Williams syndrome is still unknown. The most common symptoms of Williams syndrome are mental retardation, heart defects, and unusual facial features ,small upturned nose, wide mouth, full lips, small chin, widely spaced teeth . Angelman syndrome: Description: Angelman syndrome (AS) is an example of genomic imprinting, where the deletion or inactivation of genes on the maternally inherited chromosome 15 causes the paternal copy, which may be of normal sequence, to be imprinted and silenced. AS is characterized by intellectual and developmental delays, sleep disturbances, seizures, and jerky movements, but also frequent laughte r or smiling and usually have a happy demeanor How to cite Chromosomal Disorder, Papers

Doris Martinez (772 words) Essay Example For Students

Doris Martinez (772 words) Essay Doris Martinez Joel Shields English 101 8 October2017 The life of Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe converted from an innocent child to an infinite female Hollywood legend. She brought herself up from a detrimental background, she was not born into it a stable home life. Struggling between marriage and her career, she then became Americas daunting female model/actress, even becoming Playboys Sweetheart of the month. Finally, she worked her way up to establishing her own production company. It was after her perplexed death she became an ultimate female icon. Marilyn Monroe was born to Gladys Monroe in Los Angeles, CA on the 1st of June 1926 as Norma Jeanne Mortenson. Norma Jeannes father is believed to have left her mother before she was born, she never met him. On June 13, 1926, she placed Norma Jeane with Albert Wayne and Ida Bolender, a religious couple, who lived at 459 East Rhode Island Street in Hawthorne, California. She paid them $5 a week to look after her daughter. (book number and page) Normas childhood was spent in foster homes due to her mothers mental illness until she turned 12 when she returned to live with her mother. Unfortunately, due to her mothers instability, Grace McKee Goddard, her mothers best friend took her in but, at the age of 16, Norma was told that she could no longer stay with Grace and her husband. She was forced to either go back to an orphanage or get married. She married her neighbor named James Dougherty in 1946, who was a marine. After her marriage ended in 1946. Marilyn then went on to marry Joe DiMaggio in 1954, which ended in divorce after only 9 months since she was dealing with her own issues, (drugs, drinking, and mental issues). Finally, in 1956 she married playwriter, Arthur Miller. That marriage was ruined by her mental illnesses and continued drug use and drinking, they divorced in 1961. Marilyn was also rumored to have many relationships throughout her life. President John. F Kennedy, and his brother Robert, singer Frank Sinatra, Actor Yul Brynner were rumored to having affairs with Marilyn in the 1960s Marilyn also dated actor/singer Yves Montand in 1960s. Marilyn dated screenwriter Jose Bolanos from 1959 1962. A biography of Marilyn Monroe entitled Marilyn Monroe: My Little Secret suggest that Marilyn even had a sexual relationship with Joan Crawford. Monroe was dating mafia boss Sam Giancana, when she died. She was discovered when she took a job at the Radio Plane Munitions factory in Burbank, Ca in 1944, by photographer David Conover. Conover was shooting pictures of female contribution for war efforts at the factory, he was stunned by Norma Jeans beauty. She quickly became a successful model. Norma Jean wanted to be an actress, therefore, she attends drama classes. In 1946 Norma Jean was signed by Twentieth Century Fox, where she was paid 125 weekly. Norma Jean was 27 at the time she transformed herself into Marilyn Monroe. In 1947, she played in, her first of many, small roles, The Shocking Miss Pilgrim. It was not until 1953 when Marilyn became Hugh Hefners Playboy Sweetheart of the month. From Marilyn: Her Life in Her Own Words: It was in the 1953 film Niagara, where Monroe became a full-blown, Hollywood star. In 1956 she founded Marilyn Monroe Productions. She received a Golden Globe Award for Some Like It Hot (1959). Finally, August 5, 1962, Marilyn was found dead in her bed of a drug overdose. It is believed by some that it was suicide, while others believe it was an accident. One thing is certain the once country Norma Jean, who came from a difficult childhood, turned herself into an American icon.As Marilyn Monroe wanted to be an artist and an actress with virtue. She did not care about the money, she just wanted to be wonderful. The reality is Marylin Monroe is unforgettable. .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .postImageUrl , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:hover , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:visited , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:active { border:0!important; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:active , .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u17fd790a6cd31951900564ccb0185d7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: King Lear Persuasive Essay Works Cited Izadi, E. (2017).Marilyn Monroe helped launch Hugh Hefners career. but they never even met. Washington: WP Company LLC d/b/a The Washington Post. Retrieved fromhttps://search-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/1944104435?accountid=8289 Donnelley, Paul. Marilyn Monroe, Pocket Essentials, 2001. ProQuest Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/lib/apus/detail.action?docID=3386002. Historical Dictionary of the 1950s, Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 2000. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/lib/apus/detail.action?docID=3000668.

Eng 4B Final Review Flashcard

Eng 4B Final Review

The Ancient Japanese Ninja Essays

The Ancient Japanese Ninja Essays The Ancient Japanese Ninja Essay The Ancient Japanese Ninja Essay The ancient Japanese ninja Ninja or Shinobi were known as Samurai spies of ancient Japan. They developed the skills of Ninjutsu (which means the â€Å"art of stealth†). The ninja were an elite group or secret brotherhood that used their special techniques for sabotage, infiltration and assassination, as well as open combat. Origins Historians believe that the first ninjas appeared around the 14th century however it was not until the 15th century that they were specially trained as spies and assassins. The word Shinobi appeared around this time and means a secretive group of agents. The normal Samurai soldier fought with honour where they were expected to fight openly and face their enemy, however the Ninja had more secretive roles including spy, scout, surprise attacker and agitator. Records tell of ninja who retreated to the mountains near Iga and Koga of central japan to meditate and train. Their groups were small and formed around families and villages. Roles The ninja were stealth soldiers whose roles were of espionage and sabotage. In battle the ninja could also be used to cause confusion amongst the enemy. Some ninja had similar roles to the samurai but they were more influential. As more and more enemy lords were killed by ninja assassins, fear of the ninja spread across the country. Espionage The main role was espionage. They used disguises and found out information on the enemy eg building layouts, terrain and passwords and codes. Sabotage Arson was the ninja’s main form of sabotage for example in 1558 Yoshitaka employed a team of ninja to set fire to Sawyama Castle then Yoshitaka’s army later over-ran the castle. Tactics The ninja did not always work alone, some ninjas worked in teams to do techniques, for example in order to scale a wall, a group of ninja may carry each other on their backs or provide a human platform to assist a individual ninja in reaching greater heights he cant make by himself. Ninjas also used deception, where the attackers (the ninja’s side) made the army dress up in exactly the same clothes as the defenders, causing major confusion. Disguises The use of disguises is common to the ninjas. Disguises came in the form of priests, entertainers, fortune tellers, merchants, ronin (a samurai) and monks Clothing Their clothing was chosen to blend in eg they sometimes dressed as peasants. Many historians believe that the ninja wore black robes, possibly with red to hide bloodstains. Or at night they wore navy blue. Clothing was similar to the samurai, but anything loose (eg leggings) were tucked into pants or secured with belts so they wouldn’t catch on anything. They also had a piece of cloth (a tenugui) used to cover their face, used as a belt or to help climb. Ninjas were also known to have armour designed to be worn under their clothing. Shin arm guards with metal-reinforced hoods are also thought to be worn. Tools Tools were used to help climb and infiltrate enemy castles etc they included * Ropes and grappling hooks were common and tied to the belt. * collapsible ladders with spikes at both ends to anchor the ladder. * Spiked or hooked climbing gear worn on hands feet also doubled as weapons. * Chisels, hammers, drills picks * Inflatable skins breathing tubes allowed the ninja to stay underwater. Weaponry Short swords and daggers were used however the katana was the popular weapon carried on the back. It had several uses eg the scabbard could be extended out of the sword and used as a probing instrument. At the top of the katana, dust or pepper could be placed so when the sword was drawn, this powder would fly into the enemy’s eyes then the ninja could stab him. Darts, spikes, knives, chain sickle and sharp star-shaped discs were also used. Food As a ninja is a special type of samurai they would eat the same food as other samurai for example, rice, fresh vegetables like cabbage, root vegetables and fish.